Most of these workers are color or people or a minority who live in rural areas. About 75% are Mexicans who have attained citizenship or have a worker visa. These workers are recruited by contractors after being offered a good job and opportunities, a better quality life. Many times, after the workers arrive at their jobs, they realize they did not sign up for that, they were fooled into believing the lies they were told by the contractor. Employers pay their workers under the table cash wages, which is illegal. Throughout their employment, workers face many dangerous and hazardous situations. According to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, agriculture consistently ranks as one of the most hazardous industries in the United States. Many of the hazards and dangers have to do with the field-workers' health. Agricultural workers experience increased rates of respiratory diseases, noise-induced hearing loss, skin disorders, certain cancers, exposure to toxic chemicals and heat-related illnesses. One of the biggest concerns regarding the health of the workers is the long exposure to the sun. It is not unusual for men, women, and children to work under the sun for several hours in temperatures exceeding 90 or 100 degrees.
The restaurant business is one, if not, the biggest and fastest-growing industry in the United States. Restaurants vary from food trucks to actual establishments inside buildings, but no matter what the location or status of the place is, restaurants employ workers. A vast quantity of these workers receive low wages and have limited benefits. The average pay for restaurant workers, including tips, is ten dollars an hour. Throughout the restaurant industry, many of the workers are actually immigrants and Hispanics who moved from their native countries to the U.S. looking for a better opportunity and a bigger paycheck. Unfortunately for them, the wage is not as high as it should legally be. Most of these Hispanic-working employees work as cooks, dishwashers, or waiters. One of the biggest opportunities granted to workers is retirement plans or something that assures them and grants them a chance to retire at a certain age without having to worry about money. In 2012, just 34 percent...
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